Created in 1981 and elevated to National Park status in 2008, Anavilhanas National Park protects one of the largest river archipelagos in the world, located on the Rio Negro in the state of Amazonas. The region has long been inhabited by Indigenous peoples, who maintain a deep cultural and spiritual connection with the waters and the forest. With more than 400 islands spread over approximately 130 km, the archipelago has become a symbol of Amazonian conservation. Its designation as a protected area reinforced Brazil’s commitment to safeguarding biodiversity and promoting sustainable tourism. Today, Anavilhanas is an international benchmark for environmental preservation, integrating scientific research, environmental education and regenerative experiences that value local communities and the standing forest.
Anavilhanas plays a vital role in conserving Amazonian biodiversity, protecting igapó floodplain ecosystems and countless species of flora and fauna. The area contributes to global climate regulation and to maintaining regional water cycles. Beyond its environmental value, the park strengthens sustainable tourism, generating income for local communities and promoting low-impact experiences aligned with conservation principles and cultural respect.
Entry to the park is free of charge; however, activities such as boat tours, guided walks and accommodation are operated by authorised agencies and lodges in the Novo Airão region. It is advisable to book accredited operators who comply with environmental regulations and ensure safety and expert interpretation. For complete and responsible experiences, advance booking is recommended, particularly during the high season.
Visiting Anavilhanas with experienced guides is essential due to the characteristics of the Amazon environment. Wear light clothing, sunscreen and insect repellent, and stay well hydrated. Follow ICMBio guidelines and leave no trace. Responsible tourism practices are fundamental: avoid excessive noise, do not feed wildlife and support local providers to help preserve the ecosystem.
The park can be visited year-round, though the experience varies according to river levels. From December to May, during the high-water season, it is possible to navigate flooded areas and explore forest channels. From August to November, during the dry season, river beaches emerge and trails become more accessible. Each season offers a unique perspective of the Amazon’s landscapes and activities.
The main access point is Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO) in Manaus, which receives domestic and international flights. From there, the journey to Novo Airão can be made by road (approximately three hours) or by river. Local operators offer complete transfers from the airport to the final destination.
Allow yourself to experience the Amazon in an authentic and transformative way. Book your Anavilhanas experience with Discover Brasil and connect with the forest, the waters and the communities that make this destination truly unforgettable.
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